{"id":2455,"date":"2025-09-30T14:42:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T14:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T14:42:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T14:42:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-ultimate-guide-to-cold-heading-steel-science-behind-metal-forming\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \"\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627\" \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 CHS. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0.00051 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.0031 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-metal-heat-treatment-transform-metal-properties-like-a-pro\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"353\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 10B21 \u064815B25) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (V) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 CHS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a CHS<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">0.08 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 C \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">0.60 &#8211; 1.20<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">&lt; 0.10<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\").<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">0.0005 &#8211; 0.003<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">0.20 &#8211; 1.20<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 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https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-7900146-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/5-secrets-of-heat-treatment-process-engineering-metal-properties-revealed\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"347\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062e\u0637 A1\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 727 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 1340 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629): \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CHS\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628): \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CHS\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Rockwell B \u0623\u0648 HRB) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 n): \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 n \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\/\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a C %<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (ksi)<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (ksi)<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (HRB)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"82\">AISI 1010<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/essential-screws-choosing-the-right-fasteners-for-your-projects\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"346\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">0.08 &#8211; 0.13<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">45 &#8211; 60<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">30 &#8211; 45<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">35 &#8211; 45<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">60 &#8211; 75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"82\">AISI 1022<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">0.18 &#8211; 0.23<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">55 &#8211; 70<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">40 &#8211; 55<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">30 &#8211; 40<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">70 &#8211; 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"82\">10B21<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8.8\u060c 10.9).<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">0.18 &#8211; 0.23<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">60 &#8211; 75<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">45 &#8211; 60<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">28 &#8211; 38<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">75 &#8211; 88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"82\">AISI 1541<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">0.36 &#8211; 0.44<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">75 &#8211; 90<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">55 &#8211; 70<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">20 &#8211; 30<\/td>\n<td width=\"82\">85 &#8211; 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.*<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-4459235.jpg\" height=\"853\" width=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2462\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-4459235.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-4459235-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-4459235-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-4459235-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h2>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 n \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-science-behind-metal-cutting-from-basic-principles-to-expert-mastery\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"352\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/mastering-emulsifier-mixing-2025-technical-guide-to-emulsion-formation\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"349\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u6839\u636e\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c,\u6211\u4e3a\u60a8\u6574\u7406\u4e8610\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u5ea6(DA 40+)\u7684\u5916\u94fe\u8d44\u6e90,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4e0e\u51b7\u9566\u94a2\u3001\u7d27\u56fa\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173,\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3aSEO\u5916\u94fe:<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-xl font-bold text-text-100 mt-1 -mb-0.5\">10\u6743\u5a01\u5916\u94fe(da 40+)<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ASM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ASM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ScienceDirect Topics - ScienceDirect Topics - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/cold-heading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/cold-heading<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carpentertechnology.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.carpentertechnology.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (TMS)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tms.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tms.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>SAE International - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 SAE International - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sae.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO - \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (ISO 4954)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - Materials Today<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.materialstoday.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.materialstoday.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643 - \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (NIST)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Science of Strength: Understanding Cold Heading Steel Cold heading steel, often called CHS, isn&#8217;t just one type of steel. It&#8217;s actually a special group of steels designed for one of the toughest manufacturing jobs: reshaping metal at room temperature using high speed and extreme pressure. This process, called cold heading or cold forming, takes [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2455"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2860,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2455\/revisions\/2860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}