{"id":2470,"date":"2025-09-30T14:45:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T14:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T15:00:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T15:00:46","slug":"7-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/7-game-changing-surface-treatment-methods-engineers-use-to-enhance-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"7 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">PVD\u060c CVD\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 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\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-ultimate-guide-to-cold-heading-steel-science-behind-metal-forming\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"340\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a 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data-wpil-monitor-id=\"343\" target=\"_blank\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/unsplash-Bt31jnUcczk.jpg 800w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/unsplash-Bt31jnUcczk-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/unsplash-Bt31jnUcczk-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/unsplash-Bt31jnUcczk-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-raw-material-selection-for-maximum-strength\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"341\" target=\"_blank\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">PVD (TiN)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">600-700 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">450-550 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a)\u060c 850-950 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">2000-2400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (ASTM B117)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">&gt;1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">&gt;1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">24-96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (~10-50% \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (~50-200% \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">~0.15 (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">~0.7 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644-\u0623\u0644)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">~0.45<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">~0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">25 \u2013 125 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">5 \u2013 75 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">1 \u2013 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 50%\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648 50%)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a anodizing \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 PVD \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2474\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-5971598.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629, \u0631\u0634, \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0627\u0621, \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c, \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c, \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631, \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644, \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a, \u0633\u0637\u062d, \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633, \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633, \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0629, \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\" width=\"901\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-5971598.jpg 901w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-5971598-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-5971598-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-5971598-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \/ \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f); \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 (ASTM D3359); \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PVD\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a); \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\"><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/salt-spray-test-guide-expert-tips-for-corrosion-testing-success\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"338\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/a> (ASTM B117); \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EIS); \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 (\u201c\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u201d); \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRF); \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629); \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629; \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629); \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u201d. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/advanced-precision-turning-engineering-principles-that-drive-perfect-results\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"345\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electroplating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electroplating<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anodizing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anodizing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/electrochemical-surface-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/electrochemical-surface-treatment<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (AMPP)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ampp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ampp.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ASM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/mml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/mml<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643 - \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/11998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/11998<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.materialstoday.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.materialstoday.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>SAE International - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 SAE International - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sae.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding Surface Treatment: How Engineers Make Materials Better Introduction In engineering, problems often start at the surface. The surface is where a part meets its working environment\u2014things like rust-causing chemicals, rough particles that wear it down, or repeated stress that can cause cracks. A material might be strong throughout, but it&#8217;s the surface that determines [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2470"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2859,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2470\/revisions\/2859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}