{"id":2511,"date":"2025-09-30T15:16:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T15:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T15:16:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T15:16:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-science-behind-metal-cutting-from-basic-principles-to-expert-mastery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-cast-iron-parts-properties-design-manufacturing-secrets\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"309\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a>) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 (BUE)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-1151344.jpg\" height=\"960\" width=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2514\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-1151344.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-1151344-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-1151344-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-1151344-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (Fc): \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 (Ft): \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 (R): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (Fc) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 (Ft) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 (R)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u03b1). \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (F)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (N)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (R) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a F \u0648 N.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u03c6). \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (Fs)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (Fn). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (R) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a Fs \u0648 Fn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (\u03c6)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (Fs) \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 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\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 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\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-stainless-steel-bar-selection-prevent-costly-mistakes-failures\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"308\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u00bb. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0631\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c CBN).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 BUE.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TiN)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-raw-material-selection-for-maximum-strength\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"311\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/a>.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c CBN) \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Al2O3).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-fatigue-testing-why-materials-fail-under-repeated-stress\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"313\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/a>, \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646).<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0640 Ra \u0623\u0648 Rz. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-444510.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-444510-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-444510-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pixabay-444510-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electroplating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electroplating<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anodizing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anodizing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/electrochemical-surface-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/electrochemical-surface-treatment<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (AMPP)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ampp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ampp.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ASM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/mml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/mml<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643 - \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/11998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/journal\/11998<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.materialstoday.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.materialstoday.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>SAE International - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 SAE International - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sae.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding How Metal Cutting Works: A Complete Guide to the Basic Principles Introduction: Moving from How to Why Cutting metal is one thing; truly understanding how it works is something completely different. For today&#8217;s engineers, machinists, and process planners, knowing just the basic speeds and feeds is no longer enough. To become truly skilled, you [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2511"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2855,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2511\/revisions\/2855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}