{"id":2525,"date":"2025-10-01T08:27:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T08:27:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:27:02","slug":"color-blending-math-science-technical-guide-for-developers-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/color-blending-math-science-technical-guide-for-developers-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h1>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 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\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cM12x1.75 \u2013 8.8\u201d: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a 12 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644 1.75 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 8.8\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2529\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1885352.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\" width=\"1280\" height=\"904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1885352.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1885352-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1885352-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1885352-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (ISO 898-1) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (ASTM).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 8.8: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 800-830 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 10.9: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-raw-material-selection-for-maximum-strength\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"296\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a> 1040 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a 12.9: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1220 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f ASTM A193 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B7: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 860 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10.51\u066a) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>304 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 (A2): \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 500-700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 (A4): \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 625\u060c 718): \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000\u00b0C (1800\u00b0F).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8.8)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">ISO 898-1<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">800 &#8211; 830<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a (ASTM A193 B7)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">ASTM A193<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">860<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (A2)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 3506<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">500 &#8211; 700<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 (A4)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 3506<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">500 &#8211; 700<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-stud-screw-process-manufacturing-excellence-revealed\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"295\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/5-secrets-of-heat-treatment-process-engineering-metal-properties-revealed\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"292\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/mastering-emulsifier-mixing-2025-technical-guide-to-emulsion-formation\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"294\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 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\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-4558443.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-4558443-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-4558443-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-4558443-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 20-30-%) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 8.8\u060c 10.9\u060c 12.9)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 850-900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Go\/No-Go \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 190-220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 898-1 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F606 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">ASTM F606 \/ ISO 898-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">ASTM F606 \/ ISO 898-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">ASTM E18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 6g)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">ISO 965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">ASTM E709<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2527\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-3081015.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\" width=\"1280\" height=\"854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-3081015.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-3081015-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-3081015-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-3081015-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CNC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CNC) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f 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\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ASME - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>ASM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ASM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (IFI)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/indfast.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/indfast.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nfda-fastener.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nfda-fastener.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/manufacturingglobal.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/manufacturingglobal.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Manufacturing.net<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.manufacturing.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.manufacturing.net\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Shopfloor)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nam.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nam.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jabil.com\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jabil.com\/blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 MacroFab \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.macrofab.com\/blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.macrofab.com\/blog\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Stud Screws Are Made: A Complete Guide Making stud screws today shows how precise modern manufacturing can be. It&#8217;s an advanced engineering field that combines metal science with high-tech mechanical processes to create parts that are essential for strong structures in many industries. This article goes beyond basic information to give you a detailed [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2525"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2853,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2525\/revisions\/2853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}