{"id":2565,"date":"2025-10-01T09:01:38","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:01:38","slug":"advanced-precision-turning-engineering-principles-that-drive-perfect-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/advanced-precision-turning-engineering-principles-that-drive-perfect-results\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 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\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-cast-iron-parts-properties-design-manufacturing-secrets\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"539\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 (BUE): \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 BUE \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-cq2_Wg8Ebd4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2569\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-cq2_Wg8Ebd4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-cq2_Wg8Ebd4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-cq2_Wg8Ebd4-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-cq2_Wg8Ebd4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-cq2_Wg8Ebd4-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (Vc): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (SFM) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\/\u062f). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (f): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (IPR) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (mm\/rev). \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (ap): \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (MRR).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Fc): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (Ff): \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Fr): \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061-T6 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 400-800 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 AISI 1212\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 100%. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 50% \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 1212\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/5-secrets-of-heat-treatment-process-engineering-metal-properties-revealed\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"536\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2568\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-Sk6cxMgRNEU.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\" width=\"1501\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-Sk6cxMgRNEU.jpg 1501w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-Sk6cxMgRNEU-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-Sk6cxMgRNEU-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-Sk6cxMgRNEU-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1501px) 100vw, 1501px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061-T6<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">95 HB<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">800 &#8211; 2000<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.008 &#8211; 0.020<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 (BUE) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/carbon-steel-screws\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"540\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a> 1018<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">126 HB<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">600 &#8211; 1200<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.010 &#8211; 0.025<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">160 HB<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">250 &#8211; 500<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.006 &#8211; 0.015<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Ti-6Al-4V<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">334 HB<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">100 &#8211; 200<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.005 &#8211; 0.012<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0628: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (WC) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a (Co). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (TiN\u060c TiAlN\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627): \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a PVD \u0623\u0648 CVD. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062a: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (CBN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (PCD): \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. CBN \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. PCD \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-101251.jpg\" height=\"956\" width=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2567\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-101251.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-101251-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-101251-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-101251-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (CBN)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (PCD)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 (WC) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a (Co)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TiAlN).<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a CBN \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0643)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~1800 &#8211; 2400<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~4500 &#8211; 5000<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~6500 &#8211; 8000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (&gt;45 HRC)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\/CBN. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0640 \"\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\"\u2014\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 200\u00b0C \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 20\u00b0C. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (HPC): \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (MQL): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644).<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 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\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-539407.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-539407-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-539407-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-539407-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. 2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. 2. \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649. 3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\/\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. 2. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. 3. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 (BUE).<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629). 2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641. 3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629). 2. \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. 2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CNC. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. 2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. 3. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. 2. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637). 3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TiAlN).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\" \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-raw-material-selection-for-maximum-strength\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"537\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 SME <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sme.org\/technologies\/machining-metal-cutting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sme.org\/technologies\/machining-metal-cutting\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.machinedesign.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.machinedesign.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machining<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 CNC \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/products\/cnc-turning-services-73131200-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/products\/cnc-turning-services-73131200-1.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 IQS <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iqsdirectory.com\/articles\/machine-shop\/lathe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iqsdirectory.com\/articles\/machine-shop\/lathe.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/topics-resources\/content\/manufacturing-science-engineering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asme.org\/topics-resources\/content\/manufacturing-science-engineering<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/mechanical-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/mechanical-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/mechanical-engineering\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/mechanical-engineering\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2565"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2884,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565\/revisions\/2884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}