{"id":2585,"date":"2025-10-01T09:08:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T09:08:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T09:08:56","slug":"salt-spray-test-guide-expert-tips-for-corrosion-testing-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/salt-spray-test-guide-expert-tips-for-corrosion-testing-success\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d: \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 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target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-nkxSoZRA59g.jpg\" height=\"1200\" width=\"960\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2588\" alt=\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-nkxSoZRA59g.jpg 960w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-nkxSoZRA59g-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-nkxSoZRA59g-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-nkxSoZRA59g-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/> <\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-science-behind-metal-cutting-from-basic-principles-to-expert-mastery\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"516\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 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\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NaCl) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 5% \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 6.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7.2. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 35\u00b0C \u00b1 2\u00b0C (95\u00b0F \u00b1 3\u00b0F). \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10\u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 35\u00b0C \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \"\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\" \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \"\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\". \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\"\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 80 \u0633\u0645\u00b2. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064830 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (ASTM B117)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">5 \u00b1 1% \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">6.5 \u2013 7.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">35 \u00b1 2\u00b0C (95\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">1.0 \u2013 2.0 \u0645\u0644\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/80 \u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">15 \u2013 30\u00b0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-stainless-steel-bar-selection-prevent-costly-mistakes-failures\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"511\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-jybQOCm2jXo.jpg\" height=\"1067\" width=\"1600\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2586\" alt=\"\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-jybQOCm2jXo.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-jybQOCm2jXo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-jybQOCm2jXo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-jybQOCm2jXo-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-jybQOCm2jXo-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (Cl\u207b). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\" \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632. \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c Fe \u2192 Fe\u00b2\u207a + 2e\u207b). \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-ultimate-guide-to-cold-heading-steel-science-behind-metal-forming\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"512\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 FeCl\u2082). \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 (HCl) \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 1-2).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646... <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-precision-screws-manufacturing-from-materials-to-performance-testing\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"513\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a ASTM B117 \u0648 ISO 9227.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a ASTM B117<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117\u060c \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628)\"\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 B117 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (NSS). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \"\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0628\u0639\u062f 240 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\"). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a ISO 9227<\/h3>\n<p>ISO 9227\u060c \"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\"\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 ASTM B117 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NSS (\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f): \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a ASTM B117 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>AASS (\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643): \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 NSS. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 3.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.3. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>CASS (\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633): \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a CASS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">ASTM B117 (NSS)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">ISO 9227 (NSS)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">ISO 9227 (AASS)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">ISO 9227 (CASS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 ASTM B117<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Cu-Ni-Cr); \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 AASS\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u061b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">6.5 &#8211; 7.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">6.5 &#8211; 7.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">3.1 &#8211; 3.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">3.1 &#8211; 3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 + \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (CuCl\u2082)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">35\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">35\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">35\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">50\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (NSS\u060c AASS\u060c CASS).<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 CASS<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 CASS \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633(II) \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 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\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\" \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/expert-guide-rail-fastening-bolts-production-process-safety-standards\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"514\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/a> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \"\u0623\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f\"<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM D1654 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0634 (\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \"\u0632\u062d\u0641\u062a\" \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-spring-clip-production-materials-steps-quality-control\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"515\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \"\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.\" \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/7-game-changing-surface-treatment-methods-engineers-use-to-enhance-materials\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"509\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/raw-material-testing-a-comprehensive-guide-to-quality-control-methods-2024\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"510\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/products-services\/standards-and-publications\/standards\/b117.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/products-services\/standards-and-publications\/standards\/b117.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/53651.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/53651.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 NACE \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AMPP) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ampp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ampp.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 ASM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salt_spray_test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salt_spray_test<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 Thomasnet <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/products\/corrosion-testing-equipment-48040800-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/products\/corrosion-testing-equipment-48040800-1.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u2013 NIST <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2013 SSPC <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sspc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sspc.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 SAE \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sae.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 ScienceDirect <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/salt-spray-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/salt-spray-test<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Salt Spray Test: A Complete Guide to How It Works and What It Means Introduction: More Than Just a Simple Test The salt spray test is a standard way to speed up corrosion testing that has been helping manufacturers check quality for almost 100 years. Its main job is to test how well materials [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2585"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2881,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585\/revisions\/2881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}