{"id":2645,"date":"2025-10-02T01:50:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T01:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T01:50:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T01:50:54","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-cabinet-fastening-guide-engineering-principles-for-pro-builders\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\" \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\" \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/essential-guide-to-torque-testing-from-basic-physics-to-professional-methods\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"446\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-science-behind-elastic-material-from-bridges-to-medical-breakthroughs\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"448\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-science-behind-metal-cutting-from-basic-principles-to-expert-mastery\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"447\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 20 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-280808.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-280808.jpg\" height=\"850\" width=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2647\" alt=\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-280808.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-280808-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-280808-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-280808-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-stud-screw-process-manufacturing-excellence-revealed\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"451\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/essential-guide-to-hardness-testing-avoid-costly-material-failures\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"449\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (MDF)<\/h3>\n<p>MDF \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 MDF\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d MDF\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/essential-screws-choosing-the-right-fasteners-for-your-projects\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"445\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\/\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\/\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>MDF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \/ \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d MDF. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643: \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\"\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628) \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 (KD)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 KD \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (\u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f (\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0645-\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">MDF\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c MDF<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 MDF\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MDF \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d MDF\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-raw-material-selection-for-maximum-strength\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"450\" target=\"_blank\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/a>. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649)\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 MDF \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (&gt; 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a)\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (3\/8\u2033 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b)\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2649\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7079752.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7079752.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7079752-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7079752-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7079752-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-material-selection-and-best-practices-2024\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"452\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1\/2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 3\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0635 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u062e (ANSI\/KCMA) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (BIFMA) \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 KCMA A161.1 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 15 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 25,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c 25,000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7366909.png\" height=\"1075\" width=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2648\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7366909.png 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7366909-300x252.png 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7366909-768x645.png 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-7366909-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\" \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 - ANSI (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 - KCMA (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kcma.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.kcma.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 - BIFMA (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bifma.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bifma.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woodworking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woodworking<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 - ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a - AWC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628) <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.awc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.awc.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b - ScienceDirect <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/cabinet-design\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/cabinet-design<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.industrial-fasteners.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.industrial-fasteners.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 - Thomasnet <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thomasnet.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - ISO <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2645"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2873,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2645\/revisions\/2873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}