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\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.* \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 AGC \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 AGC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 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target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2664\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-693225.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-693225.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-693225-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-693225-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-693225-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a RF \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\/\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 (ISM) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 902-928 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 868 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c 2.4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (FCC) \u0648ETSI (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c -120 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u201d \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a\/\u062b\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\/\u062b):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 RF: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 LoRa\u060c FSK\u060c GFSK\u060c OOK). \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\/ \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (TX)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (RX)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 = \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644). \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 RF \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \/ \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a ISM \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 915 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0640 FCC\u060c 868 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0640 ETSI).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">FSK\u060c GFSK\u060c LoRa\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 LoRa \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">dB<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644). \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 RF \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0651 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-how-to-choose-the-perfect-rubber-pad-for-your-engineering-project\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"432\" target=\"_blank\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2663\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-197605.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-197605.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-197605-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-197605-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-197605-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a RF<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (BLE)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">2.4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0628\u064a \/ \u062b\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">2.4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 250 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a (802.11)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">2.4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \/ 5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">11 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"115\"><strong>LoRaWAN<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a GHz (\u0645\u062b\u0644 915\/868 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">2 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">~50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (BLE):<\/strong> \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zigbee\/Thread:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEEE 802.15.4 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a (802.11b\/g\/n):<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 BLE \u0623\u0648 Zigbee.<\/li>\n<li><strong>LoRaWAN:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 (LoRa)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\" (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a RF \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (SPI\u060c UART\u060c I2C\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636) \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 RF\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/essential-guide-to-forging-blanks-from-raw-metal-to-high-performance-parts\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"434\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \"\u062f\u0631\u0639\" \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a RF \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 RF \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 (LDO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \/ \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631.&lt;br&gt;2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.&lt;br&gt;3. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.&lt;br&gt;2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 (VNA) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.&lt;br&gt;3. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 VCC \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f).&lt;br&gt;2. \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.&lt;br&gt;3. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 VCC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.&lt;br&gt;2. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.&lt;br&gt;3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 SPI\/UART.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-fatigue-testing-why-materials-fail-under-repeated-stress\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"435\" target=\"_blank\">\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/a> (FCC\/ETSI)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.&lt;br&gt;2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.&lt;br&gt;3. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.&lt;br&gt;\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629.&lt;br&gt;\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-8141642.jpg\" height=\"853\" width=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2661\" alt=\"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 RF \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-8141642.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-8141642-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-8141642-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-8141642-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 BLE\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Zigbee\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 Wi-Fi\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0640 LoRaWAN \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-ultimate-guide-to-double-end-threaded-stud-screw-bolt-applications\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"436\" target=\"_blank\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639<\/a> \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RF_module\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RF_module<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>LoRa \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LoRa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LoRa<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Zigbee \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zigbee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zigbee<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>IEEE 802.15.4 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.15.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.15.4<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEEE 802.15.4 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEEE<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/802.15.4\/7029\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/802.15.4\/7029\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/predictabledesigns.com\/wireless_technologies_bluetooth_wifi_zigbee_gsm_lte_lora_nb-iot_lte-m\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/predictabledesigns.com\/wireless_technologies_bluetooth_wifi_zigbee_gsm_lte_lora_nb-iot_lte-m\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 NRF24L01 \u2013 Instructables<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instructables.com\/NRF24L01-Tutorial-Arduino-Wireless-Communication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.instructables.com\/NRF24L01-Tutorial-Arduino-Wireless-Communication\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u2013 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/howtomechatronics.com\/tutorials\/arduino\/arduino-wireless-communication-nrf24l01-tutorial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/howtomechatronics.com\/tutorials\/arduino\/arduino-wireless-communication-nrf24l01-tutorial\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a RF \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/ez.analog.com\/ez-blogs\/b\/engineering-mind\/posts\/modulation-techniques-discussions-basics-in-rf-communications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ez.analog.com\/ez-blogs\/b\/engineering-mind\/posts\/modulation-techniques-discussions-basics-in-rf-communications<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 IEEE 802.15.4 \u2013 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electronics-notes.com\/articles\/connectivity\/ieee-802-15-4-wireless\/basics-tutorial-primer.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.electronics-notes.com\/articles\/connectivity\/ieee-802-15-4-wireless\/basics-tutorial-primer.php<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a RF: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 RF \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2660"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2871,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2660\/revisions\/2871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}