{"id":2667,"date":"2025-10-02T02:03:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T02:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T02:03:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T02:03:16","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/expert-guide-telecom-equipment-assembly-secrets-for-perfect-network-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2670\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-gl9HLFWG38k.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-gl9HLFWG38k.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-gl9HLFWG38k-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-gl9HLFWG38k-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-gl9HLFWG38k-1536x1114.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-gl9HLFWG38k-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-science-behind-elastic-material-from-bridges-to-medical-breakthroughs\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"424\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 5G \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a PCBAs<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCBA) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 - \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 IPC-A-610\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (ASICs): \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (FPGAs): \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NPUs): \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a ASICs \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2669\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-qAShc5SV83M.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\" width=\"1600\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-qAShc5SV83M.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-qAShc5SV83M-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-qAShc5SV83M-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-qAShc5SV83M-1536x861.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-qAShc5SV83M-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (RF): \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PAs)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (LNAs)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SFP (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0648 QSFP (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (PSUs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5053730.jpg\" height=\"853\" width=\"1280\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2668\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5053730.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5053730-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5053730-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5053730-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-stud-screw-process-manufacturing-excellence-revealed\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"428\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (PCB). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR-4 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (Dk) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (Df)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Dk)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f (Df)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>FR-4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~4.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~0.020<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632 RO4350B<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~3.48<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~0.0037<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 5G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 TLX<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~2.55<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~0.0019<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627 IS680<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~3.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">~0.0030<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 25+ \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMT): \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-dimensional-inspection-from-basic-principles-to-modern-methods\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"430\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: 1) \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061b 2) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\" \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u061b 3) \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f SMT \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 (THT): \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SMT \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SMT \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 THT \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ~ 205 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (~ 398 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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<a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-raw-material-selection-for-maximum-strength\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"427\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641 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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 SMT \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 (QA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (SPI): \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 SPI \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 SPI \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AOI): \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AOI) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (AXI): \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (BGAs) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. AXI \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a BGA \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">FPT<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u061b \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">FCT<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">SLT<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\". \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \"\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-to-flange-screws-connection-engineering-principles-best-practices\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"426\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 SMT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SPI \u0648AOI \u0648AXI \u0648AXI \u0648FCT \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASIC\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/advanced-precision-turning-engineering-principles-that-drive-perfect-results\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"431\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IPC - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPC_(electronics)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPC_(electronics)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IPC<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electronics.org\/ipc-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.electronics.org\/ipc-standards<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface-mount_technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface-mount_technology<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IPC - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicdesign.com\/technologies\/embedded\/article\/21216532\/mer-mar-electronics-ipc-standards-for-pcbs-what-are-they-and-why-do-they-matter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.electronicdesign.com\/technologies\/embedded\/article\/21216532\/mer-mar-electronics-ipc-standards-for-pcbs-what-are-they-and-why-do-they-matter<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IPC - Wevolver<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/mastering-ipc-standards-the-definitive-guide-for-electronics-engineers-and-pcb-designers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/mastering-ipc-standards-the-definitive-guide-for-electronics-engineers-and-pcb-designers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 SMT - Wevolver<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/smt-pcb-assembly-a-comprehensive-guide-to-surface-mount-technology-in-electronics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/smt-pcb-assembly-a-comprehensive-guide-to-surface-mount-technology-in-electronics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f SMT<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.surfacemountprocess.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.surfacemountprocess.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 SMT - Wevolver<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/what-is-smt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/what-is-smt<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 SMT - Wevolver<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/smt-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wevolver.com\/article\/smt-process<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pcbnet.com\/blog\/surface-mount-technology-pcb-assembly-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pcbnet.com\/blog\/surface-mount-technology-pcb-assembly-process\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2667"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2870,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667\/revisions\/2870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}