{"id":2680,"date":"2025-10-02T02:09:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T02:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T02:09:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T02:09:53","slug":"mastering-outdoor-weather-resistance-a-scientific-guide-to-material-durability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/mastering-outdoor-weather-resistance-a-scientific-guide-to-material-durability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 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data-wpil-monitor-id=\"412\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-stainless-steel-bar-selection-prevent-costly-mistakes-failures\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"413\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/salt-spray-test-guide-expert-tips-for-corrosion-testing-success\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"414\" target=\"_blank\">\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\" width=\"1280\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1107952.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1107952-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1107952-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-1107952-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 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\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 PVC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\/\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 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\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5534319.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5534319-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5534319-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-5534319-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 (ASTM G155)<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (QUV) (ASTM G154)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 UV-A \u0623\u0648 UV-B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (UV\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c IR)<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 304. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 2-3\u066a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 316 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PVDF (\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646-\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 (C-F) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/7-game-changing-surface-treatment-methods-engineers-use-to-enhance-materials\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"408\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-ultimate-guide-to-stabilizer-addition-in-2025\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"409\" target=\"_blank\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (0.1% \u0625\u0644\u0649 2% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UVAs): \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062biaz\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UVAs.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0629 (HALS): \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 UVAs\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 HALS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 HALS \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d HALS \u0648 UVAs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647(\u0647)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (PC)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 + HALS.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 HALS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (ASTM A123) \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u061b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PVDF (Kynar 500\u00ae).<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 C-F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 HALS\/\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymer_degradation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymer_degradation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corrosion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corrosion<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u2013 ScienceDirect<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/polymer-degradation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/polymer-degradation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/corrosion\/corrosion-fundamentals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/corrosion\/corrosion-fundamentals\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u2013 PMC (NIH)<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4320144\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4320144\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>npj Materials Degradation \u2013 Nature<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/npjmatdeg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/npjmatdeg\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 ScienceDirect<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/003238619190446P\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/003238619190446P<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ASTM G154 \u2013 Applus+ Keystone<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/keystonecompliance.com\/astm-g154\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/keystonecompliance.com\/astm-g154\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM G154 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 Micom<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.micomlab.com\/micom-testing\/astm-g154\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.micomlab.com\/micom-testing\/astm-g154\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 Pacorr<\/strong> <a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pacorr.com\/blog\/complete-guide-to-iso-and-astm-standards-for-uv-weathering-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pacorr.com\/blog\/complete-guide-to-iso-and-astm-standards-for-uv-weathering-testing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Science of Durability: Understanding How Materials Survive Outdoors Introduction When a bridge suddenly breaks, a building&#8217;s front wall unexpectedly falls down, or important outdoor equipment stops working too early, they all have something in common: materials breaking down because of weather and environmental conditions. These failures don&#8217;t just cost a lot of money to [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5g-communication-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2680"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2868,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2680\/revisions\/2868"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}