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\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644 e-Clip \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0634\u0648. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-SNfmv-eoTlk.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2950\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-SNfmv-eoTlk.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-SNfmv-eoTlk.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-SNfmv-eoTlk-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-SNfmv-eoTlk-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-SNfmv-eoTlk-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/unsplash-SNfmv-eoTlk-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 UIC 60\u060c AREMA 136)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">&ndash; \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643&lt;br&gt;- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a&lt;br&gt;- \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">&ndash; \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a&lt;br&gt;- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f&lt;br&gt;- \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">&ndash; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&lt;br&gt;- \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649&lt;br&gt;- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629&lt;br&gt;\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628&lt;br&gt;\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c 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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2949\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675727.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675727.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675727-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675727-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675727-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 (TLS) \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (NTC)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632. \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 NTC \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0628\u0637\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 100-300 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 1500-2000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0622\u0644\u0629 NTC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a&lt;br&gt;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629&lt;br&gt;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&lt;br&gt;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629&lt;br&gt;\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\"><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (CBR). \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 CBR \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2948\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675728.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675728.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675728-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675728-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pixabay-2675728-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (CWR): \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 CWR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u00b1 1.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u00b1 2 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 3\u0645)<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">&lt; 1 \u0641\u064a 1500<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u00b1 2 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631 10\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"144\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/arema.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/arema.org\/<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uic.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.uic.org\/<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (UIC)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Track_ballast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Track_ballast<\/a><\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/railroads.dot.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/railroads.dot.gov\/<\/a><\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FRA)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/<\/a><\/strong> ScienceDirect \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rssb.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.rssb.co.uk\/<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (RSSB)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.up.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.up.com\/<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bnsf.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bnsf.com\/<\/a><\/strong> BNSF \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/strong> ResearchGate \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong><a class=\"underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/<\/a><\/strong> ISO \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-high-speed-rail-track-fasteners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2947"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2952,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions\/2952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}