{"id":3309,"date":"2026-04-09T15:16:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T15:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/?p=3309"},"modified":"2026-04-09T15:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T15:21:32","slug":"screws-and-bolts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/screws-and-bolts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-renderer=\"lm\">\n<p id=\"screws-and-bolts-the-complete-guide-to-types-diffe\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold first:mt-xs mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg leading-[1.5em] lg:text-xl\">\u00a0\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \"\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\" \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 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[&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"screws-vs-bolts-the-distinction-that-actually-matt\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3311\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3311\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3311 size-medium\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" width=\"360\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-19.png 784w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-19-360x536.png 360w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-19-362x540.png 362w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-19-101x150.png 101w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-19-768x1144.png 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-19-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628.<span class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\" style=\"width: 93px;\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">fastenright<\/span><span class=\"inline-block ml-xs mr-px !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset]\"><span class=\"opacity-50\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.donghefastener.com\/news\/industry-news\/machine-screws-vs-bolts-differences-applications-guide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.essentracomponents.com\/en-us\/news\/solutions\/fastening-components\/bolts-vs-screws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">essentracomponents<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/factorydirectsupplyonline.com\/blogs\/news\/bolt-vs-screw-whats-the-difference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"types-of-screws-the-major-categories\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/in.misumi-ec.com\/pr\/blog\/fasteners\/a-guide-to-screws-bolts-and-their-uses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a-\u0625\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"wood-screws\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u2014 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648 geometry \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"machine-screws\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0632\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (#0-80\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631) \u062d\u062a\u0649 3\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u061f | \u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/monroeengineering.com\/blog\/bolts-vs-screws-whats-the-difference\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"self-tapping-screws\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 HVAC\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.donghefastener.com\/news\/industry-news\/machine-screws-vs-bolts-differences-applications-guide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"concrete-and-masonry-screws\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a Tapcon \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"set-screws\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"shoulder-screws-stripper-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"types-of-bolts-what-each-design-is-for\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/amerifastsupply.com\/blog\/bolt-vs-screw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">amerifastsupply<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hex-bolts-hex-cap-screws\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/monsterbolts.com\/blogs\/news\/bolt-and-nut-grades-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"carriage-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"flange-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"anchor-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 ASTM F1554\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a ACI 318 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 D.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"eye-bolts-and-hook-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 (WLL) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"u-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a U<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stud-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/in.misumi-ec.com\/pr\/blog\/fasteners\/a-guide-to-screws-bolts-and-their-uses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a-\u0625\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3312\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3312\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3312 size-medium\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" width=\"360\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20.png 784w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-360x536.png 360w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-362x540.png 362w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-101x150.png 101w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-768x1144.png 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-20-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3312\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"group relative my-[1em]\">\n<div class=\"sticky top-0 z-10 h-0\" style=\"overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"w-full overflow-hidden bg-raised border-x md:max-w-[90vw] border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full overflow-auto scrollbar-subtle rounded-lg border md:max-w-[90vw] border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-raised\">\n<table class=\"[&amp;_tr:last-child_td]:border-b-0 my-0 w-full table-auto border-separate border-spacing-0 text-sm font-sans rounded-lg [&amp;_tr:last-child_td:first-child]:rounded-bl-lg [&amp;_tr:last-child_td:last-child]:rounded-br-lg\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\" style=\"width: 81px;\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span><span class=\"inline-block ml-xs mr-px !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset]\"><span class=\"opacity-50\">+4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"bolt-and-screw-grades-what-the-numbers-and-marking\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 SAE 2 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/boltdepot.com\/Fastener-Information\/Materials-and-Grades\/Bolt-Grade-Chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">boltdepot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sae-grades-imperial\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SAE (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3313\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3313\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3313 size-medium\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" width=\"360\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21.png 784w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-360x536.png 360w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-362x540.png 362w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-101x150.png 101w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-768x1144.png 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-21-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3313\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SAE J429 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2:<\/strong> \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 74,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/boltdepot.com\/Fastener-Information\/Materials-and-Grades\/Bolt-Grade-Chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">boltdepot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5:<\/strong> \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 120,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/monsterbolts.com\/blogs\/news\/bolt-and-nut-grades-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8:<\/strong> \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f 150,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<span class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\" style=\"width: 99px;\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/span><span class=\"inline-block ml-xs mr-px !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset]\"><span class=\"opacity-50\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"iso-metric-property-classes\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 8.8\u060c 10.9\u060c \u0623\u0648 12.9:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 100 = \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (8.8 \u2192 800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00d7 10 = \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (8.8 \u2192 640 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a 8.8<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f 800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 640 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0623 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a 12.9<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f 1200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 SAE 8 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stainless-steel-grades\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a <strong>A2-70<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>A4-80<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">A2 = \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">A4 = \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (70\u060c 80) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u00d7 10<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2014 A2-70 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8 \u0623\u0648 10.9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"grade-markings-reference\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"group relative my-[1em]\">\n<div class=\"sticky top-0 z-10 h-0\" style=\"overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"w-full overflow-hidden bg-raised border-x md:max-w-[90vw] border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full overflow-auto scrollbar-subtle rounded-lg border md:max-w-[90vw] border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-raised\">\n<table class=\"[&amp;_tr:last-child_td]:border-b-0 my-0 w-full table-auto border-separate border-spacing-0 text-sm font-sans rounded-lg [&amp;_tr:last-child_td:first-child]:rounded-bl-lg [&amp;_tr:last-child_td:last-child]:rounded-br-lg\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtlest p-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b text-left align-bottom border-r last:border-r-0 font-bold bg-subtle first:border-radius-tl-lg last:border-radius-tr-lg\" scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">SAE<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">74,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">SAE<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">120,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">3 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">SAE<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">150,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">6 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 ISO<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">8.8<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c8.8\u201d<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 ISO<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">10.9<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">1,040 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c10.9\u201d<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 ISO<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">12.9<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">1,220 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c12.9\u201d<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">A2-70<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201cA2-70\u201d<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">A4-80<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201cA4-80\u201d<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-subtlest px-sm min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r last:border-r-0\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\" style=\"width: 81px;\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">boltdepot<\/span><span class=\"inline-block ml-xs mr-px !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset]\"><span class=\"opacity-50\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"industry-applications-how-different-sectors-use-sc\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\" style=\"width: 117px;\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">amerifastsupply<\/span><span class=\"inline-block ml-xs mr-px !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset]\"><span class=\"opacity-50\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"construction-and-structural-engineering\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3314\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3314\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3314 size-medium\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\" width=\"360\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22.png 784w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22-360x536.png 360w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22-362x540.png 362w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22-101x150.png 101w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22-768x1144.png 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-22-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3314\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM A325 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 SAE Grade 5) \u0648 ASTM A490 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 Grade 8)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0628.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 318 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u2014 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"automotive-manufacturing\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 10.9\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/monsterbolts.com\/blogs\/news\/bolt-and-nut-grades-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a M10 \u00d7 1.5 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a 3\/8\u2033-16 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 1\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.5\u00d7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2\u00d7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4701\/8\/5\/318\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">mdpi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"electronics-and-precision-assembly\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 #4-40\u060c #6-32\u060c M3\u060c \u0648 M4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u061f | \u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/monroeengineering.com\/blog\/bolts-vs-screws-whats-the-difference\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"aerospace-and-defense\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u2014 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (NAS)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (AN) \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/boltdepot.com\/Fastener-Information\/Materials-and-Grades\/Bolt-Grade-Chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">boltdepot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d REACH) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a Geomet. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"marine-and-offshore\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 A4-80 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u06488 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"common-mistakes-with-screws-and-bolts--and-how-to\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \"\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\" \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634.<\/strong> M10 \u00d7 1.5 \u0648 3\/8\u2033-16 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0637. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 Helicoil \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 A2-70 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 SAE 8 \u0623\u0648 10.9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (A4-80 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c <a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fastenright.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">Fastenright: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 Fastenright \u0644\u0640 <span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f | \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fastenright.com\/blog\/bolts-and-screws-what-is-the-difference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"future-trends-in-screws-and-bolts\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-lg first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"smart-fasteners-with-embedded-sensing\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4701\/8\/5\/318\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">mdpi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lightweight-fastener-materials\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a CNC \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"coatings-and-corrosion-protection-evolution\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d REACH \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c Geomet (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648Dacromet \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"digital-manufacturing-and-custom-fastener-producti\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2310.01995.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">arxiv<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"supply-chain-traceability\" class=\"font-editorial font-bold mb-2 mt-4 [.has-inline-images_&amp;]:clear-end text-base first:mt-0\">cURL Too many subrequests.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"citation inline\"><a class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/monsterbolts.com\/blogs\/news\/bolt-and-nut-grades-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative -mt-px max-w-full min-w-0 whitespace-nowrap -top-px font-sans text-base text-foreground select-none selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\"><span class=\"text-3xs rounded-badge group min-w-4 max-w-full cursor-pointer text-center align-middle font-mono tabular-nums font-normal transition-colors duration-150 inline-flex items-center py-[0.1875rem] leading-snug px-[0.3rem] [@media(hover:hover)]:hover:bg-subtle group-data-[state=open]\/trigger:bg-subtle border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-quiet\"><span class=\"inline-block relative !mt-0 ![vertical-align:unset] max-w-[25ch] overflow-hidden\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"bg-quiet h-px border-0\" \/>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u2014 <a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fastenright.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">Fastenright: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-quiet list-disc pl-8\">\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\" data-state=\"closed\"><a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.essentracomponents.com\/en-us\/news\/solutions\/fastening-components\/bolts-vs-screws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/monsterbolts.com\/blogs\/news\/bolt-and-nut-grades-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\" data-state=\"closed\"><a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/boltdepot.com\/Fastener-Information\/Materials-and-Grades\/Bolt-Grade-Chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\" data-state=\"closed\"><a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/in.misumi-ec.com\/pr\/blog\/fasteners\/a-guide-to-screws-bolts-and-their-uses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"py-0 my-0 prose-p:pt-0 prose-p:mb-2 prose-p:my-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:pt-0 [&amp;&gt;p]:mb-2 [&amp;&gt;p]:my-0\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a ...\" data-state=\"closed\"><a class=\"reset interactable cursor-pointer decoration-1 underline-offset-1 text-super hover:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssfwashers.com\/blog\/how-to-choose-the-correct-grade-and-material-for-nuts-and-bolts-in-demanding-environments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span class=\"text-box-trim-both\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSF<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Walk into any hardware store and ask for &#8220;something to hold these two pieces together&#8221; \u2014 and the answer is almost always going to involve screws and bolts. Most people use the terms interchangeably. Most engineers do not, and for good reason: screws and bolts are genuinely different fasteners, designed on different mechanical principles, and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-screws-flange-tutorial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3309"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3317,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3309\/revisions\/3317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}