{"id":3579,"date":"2026-05-01T02:40:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T02:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/anodised\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T02:40:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T02:40:25","slug":"anodised","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/anodised\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646 anodizing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"direct-answer\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646 anodizing \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \"\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\". \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u060c \"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\" \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 anodizing\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/anodised-screws-hero.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 anodizing\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 anodizing \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al\u2082O\u2083). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 anodizing \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 anodizing \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 II \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628) \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 15\u201320\u066a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 18\u201322 \u00b0\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25\u201330 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a) \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anodizing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a anodizing<\/a>, \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 400\u2013800 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a anodising \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a anodising\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a anodising<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a\u2014 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a anodising \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 II<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>8\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>336\u20131000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 (&lt;5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>5\u201312 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 96\u2013200 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>60\u2013120 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>8\u201313 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0640 RoHS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>25\u201375 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>200\u2013500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MIL-A-8625 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \"\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\"\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648.<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/anodised-types-diagram.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0648\u0639 I \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (CrO\u2083) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.5\u20137.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 IC (\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 2-3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8-25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 4-10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 II:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (0-5 \u00b0\u0645) \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 400-600 HV \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061-T6 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 95 HV. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 PTFE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 III:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>0.5\u20137.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>8\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>25\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (HV)<\/td>\n<td>~200<\/td>\n<td>200\u2013300<\/td>\n<td>400\u2013600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>336 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>500\u20131,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\/\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (&lt;12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>MIL-A-8625 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>MIL-A-8625 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>MIL-A-8625 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1.3\u00d7<\/td>\n<td>1.0\u00d7 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<td>2.5\u20133.5\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 MIL-A-8625 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 1 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0629) \u06482 (\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 III) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASTM B117. \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 II \u0648 III \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 200-300 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648 GFRP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 II \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 6061-T6 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 II \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 (\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 MacBook Pro \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0394E &lt; 1.5 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 6000<\/strong> (6061\u060c 6063\u060c 6082) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. 6061-T6 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 7000<\/strong> (7075\u060c 7050) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 7075-T6 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 570 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 310 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 6061-T6 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 7075 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c 7075 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2000<\/strong> (2024) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2000 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 6061<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\/\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\/\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u061b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646)<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a M5 \u00d7 0.8: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8\u201312 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (4\u20136 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628)<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.01\u20130.015 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d 6H\/6g\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n2. \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d ISO \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 (\u0647\u062f\u0641 8\u201310 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 15\u201320 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a).<br \/>\n3. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 III \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0643\/\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>7075-T6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 I \u0623\u0648 III<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\/\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 + 0.010 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>6061-T6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 6 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6063-T6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 6 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>6061-T6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 6 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>6061-T6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b + PTFE<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 +0.025 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/anodised-screw-selection.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 (7075-T6) \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 570 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8.8 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 12.9 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (Alodine\/Iridite) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/explainlikeimfive\/comments\/v0wwcs\/eli5_what_is_anodizinganodising\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reddit\u2019s r\/explainlikeimfive<\/a>, \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2000 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 7000 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 (A380\u060c A356) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a PTFE \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2026+)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643-\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (TSA)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 REACH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643-\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (TSA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AIRBUS AIPS 03-01-002\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642 (3-6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 TSA \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d TSA \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2027\u20132028.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PEO)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648-\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MAO) \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 200\u2013600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1500 HV \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a PEO \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2000 \u06487000\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629). \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 PEO \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a PEO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PEO \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0632\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0632\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b)\u061b \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (MIL-A-8625\u060c ISO 7599)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 6061 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 UV \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8\u201315 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 6061 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 6000 (6061\u060c 6063) \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 7000 (7075) \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2000 (2024) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (A380) \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: 0.5\u20137.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: 8\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: 25\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 50% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p><figure><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/anodised-quality-control.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 75 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 MIL-A-8625 \u0623\u0648 ISO 7599)\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f 25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-screws-flange-tutorial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3580,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3579\/revisions\/3580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}