{"id":3585,"date":"2026-05-01T03:13:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T03:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/bolts-and-screws\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T03:13:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T03:13:45","slug":"bolts-and-screws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/bolts-and-screws\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SAE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td>60,000\u201374,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5<\/td>\n<td>3 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>120,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8<\/td>\n<td>6 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>150,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A325<\/td>\n<td>A325<\/td>\n<td>120,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A490<\/td>\n<td>A490<\/td>\n<td>150,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 (8.8\u060c 10.9\u060c 12.9). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 100 = \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00d7 10 = \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a 10.9 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f 1000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 900 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 SAE 8.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong> (18-8 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304) \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100\u2013200 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u2014 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0640 ACQ (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 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(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a):<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u2014 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Nylock)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 (Loctite 243 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0640 ACQ: \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Hastelloy\u060c Monel).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f Nord-Lock\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 (\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0641) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a yielding \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631). \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a>, \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>T = K \u00d7 D \u00d7 F<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b T = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u0637\u0644-\u0642\u062f\u0645)\u060c K = \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (~0.20 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c ~0.15 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062a)\u060c D = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u060c F = \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0637\u0644).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00be-10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 220 \u0631\u0637\u0644-\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 30,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 165 \u0631\u0637\u0644-\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 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\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (ASTM A153)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c 271 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u061b (4) \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f-\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 + \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628) \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 ICC-ES \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u2014 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scenario<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a LedgerLOK \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 + \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 5 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2 \u0623\u0648 SS 304<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 SS 304<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 316<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a SS \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 10.9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 Dacromet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>304 SS \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM\u060c SAE\u060c \u0623\u0648 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ASTM<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-screws-flange-tutorial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3586,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions\/3586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}