{"id":3653,"date":"2026-05-05T14:39:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/self-locking-nut\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T14:39:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T14:39:10","slug":"self-locking-nut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/self-locking-nut\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 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\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628: nyloc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/02-types-6.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Nyloc \/ DIN 985)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/AskEngineers\/comments\/60ayk5\/how_do_self_locking_nuts_work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 AskEngineers<\/a>, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/em> \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 DIN 985 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120\u00b0C \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DIN 986 (\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629):<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628 \u2014 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DIN 6926 (\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0637\u062d):<\/strong> \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (DIN 980 \/ \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 2-3 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Locknut\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a>, \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DIN 980V \/ \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 300-450\u00b0C \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DIN 7967 (\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 PAL \/ \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629):<\/strong> \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 Aerotight (Philidas):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 (DIN 935) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642:<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>DIN 985<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>~120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>DIN 986<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<td>~120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>DIN 6926<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 + \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>~120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06a4\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>DIN 980V<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>~300\u00b0C+<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 PAL<\/td>\n<td>DIN 7967<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>~300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631\/\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>DIN 935<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\/\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>~400\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>~250\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 120\u00b0C \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03-howto-4.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 120\u00b0C \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 150\u00b0C \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (DIN 980\u060c Stover\u060c Aerotight\u060c \u0623\u0648 Cleveloc).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (A2 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 985 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ISO) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (UNC\/UNF). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 M10 \u00d7 1.5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 M10 \u00d7 1.25 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 985 (\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643) \u0648DIN 980 (\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0645\u0646 M4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M36 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a NASM 25027 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0648MS21044 (\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a + \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>8, 10, 12<\/td>\n<td>~300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 A2 (304)<\/td>\n<td>70, 80<\/td>\n<td>~400\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 A4 (316)<\/td>\n<td>70, 80<\/td>\n<td>~400\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>~150\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>~80\u2013100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2\/5<\/td>\n<td>~300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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alt=\"\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/04-closing-2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 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