{"id":4346,"date":"2026-05-20T08:11:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T08:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/plastic-spacers\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T08:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T08:24:38","slug":"plastic-spacers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/plastic-spacers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nylon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10\u00b9\u00b2 \u064810\u00b9\u2074 \u0623\u03a9\u00b7\u0633\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4349 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 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\u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628: ~7.9 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646: 80\u2013110 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\/\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 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\u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 ID \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 +0.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +0.3 \u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0628 M3\u060c M4\u060c M5\u060c M6\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 M4 \u00d7 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648 M4 \u00d7 10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/male-to-female-hex-spacer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1147\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/the-ultimate-guide-to-double-end-threaded-stud-screw-bolt-applications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1148\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649-\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \/ \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 (\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4350 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/cylindrical-head-bolts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1152\">\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631-\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631-\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \/ \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/ultimate-guide-alloy-steel-screws-raw-material-selection-for-maximum-strength\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1153\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PA6 \/ PA66)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 80\u2013100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (PA66)<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 -40\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 120\u00b0C \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 10\u00b9\u00b2\u201310\u00b9\u00b3 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0633\u0645<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: 2\u20134% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 PA6 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 PA66)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PA6 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (85% RH\u060c 85\u00b0C \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 0.3\u20130.5% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (PA66-GF30) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 160 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00ae)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 110\u2013130 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.25% (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646)<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 -40\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 90\u00b0C \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u2014 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u00b10.025 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 90\u00b0C\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f PTFE \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (HDPE \/ UHMWPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f HDPE \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 20\u201340 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100\u00b0C\u061b UHMWPE \u062d\u062a\u0649 80\u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a UHMWPE<\/a>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u0648 0.10\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 PTFE \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 PTFE (\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646)\u060c PEEK\u060c \u0648 PPS. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PTFE<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 260\u00b0C\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PEEK<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 120\u2013140 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250\u00b0C\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d6484_d6484m-14.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6484 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a>, \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a PEEK \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PPS (\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f 220\u00b0C \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a (UL94 V-0)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 UL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 = \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00f7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2\u20133 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00b10.1\u20130.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 machined acetal. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>HDPE\/PP<\/th>\n<th>PTFE<\/th>\n<th>PEEK<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Very low<\/td>\n<td>Very low<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td>Very low<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12-24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (CTE) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u00b7\u00b0\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80-90 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u00b7\u00b0\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 100\u00b0C\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.4-0.45 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641:<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (GF30) \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-40%<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60\u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/wohlersassociates.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/a>, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u2014 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.25\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2\u20134\u066a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/sex-bolts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1149\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/a> (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.1\u20130.3 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/nylon-spacers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1146\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 M2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M10<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 4\u201340 \u0639\u0628\u0631 1\/4-20 UNC \u0625\u0646\u0634.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c HDPE\u060c PTFE) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10\u00b9\u00b2 \u03a9\u00b7\u0633\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12\u201324 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/productionscrews.com\/ar\/nut-vs-bolt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1150\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (PA66-GF30) \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 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